Science

Latest Science News

📅December 27, 2025 at 1:00 AM
2025's top science breakthroughs span fusion records, CRISPR therapies, quantum advances, climate warnings, and brain mapping, advancing medicine, energy, and physics.
1

China's EAST Tokamak Sets Fusion Record at 100 Million Degrees for 1,066 Seconds

China's EAST device achieved a world record by sustaining plasma at 100 million degrees Celsius for nearly 18 minutes on January 20. This milestone overcomes key plasma confinement challenges in fusion energy research.Source 2 It brings humanity closer to limitless clean energy production.Source 2

2

CRISPR Gene Therapy Safely Cuts LDL Cholesterol by 50% in First Human Trial

A Phase 1 trial on November 10 showed CRISPR therapy targeting ANGPTL3 safely reduced LDL cholesterol by nearly 50% and triglycerides by 55%.Source 1 This advances treatments for cardiovascular diseases.Source 1

3

First Personalized CRISPR Therapy Saves Baby with Rare Ammonia Disorder

Scientists used custom CRISPR to correct a gene mutation in baby KJ Muldoon, preventing deadly ammonia buildup. This marks the first bespoke gene therapy for a rare disease patient.Source 4 A clinical trial is now planned for broader use.Source 4

4

Hektoria Glacier in Antarctica Retreats Fastest in Modern History

On November 3, reports revealed Hektoria Glacier lost nearly 50% of its mass in just two months due to rapid retreat.Source 1 This is the quickest glacier disintegration recorded, signaling severe climate impacts.Source 1

5

CERN Achieves Eightfold Increase in Antimatter Production Rate

The ALPHA experiment used laser-cooled beryllium ions to cool positrons to -266°C, producing over 15,000 antihydrogen atoms in under seven hours.Source 1 This breakthrough enhances antimatter research capabilities.Source 1

6

Tryptophan Confirmed on Asteroid Bennu from OSIRIS-REx Samples

Analysis on November 27 verified the amino acid tryptophan on Bennu, key for protein biosynthesis.Source 1 This supports theories of life's building blocks in space from NASA's mission.Source 1

7

MIT Chemists Achieve First Complete Synthesis of Anticancer Verticillin A

On December 2, MIT researchers synthesized verticillin A, a 50-year-old fungal compound promising against aggressive brain tumors.Source 1 This enables further development as an anticancer agent.Source 1

8

Shingles Vaccine Linked to 20% Reduced Dementia Risk

Studies from Wales and Australia showed vaccinated individuals were 20% less likely to develop dementia.Source 4 The vaccine may even slow progression in those already affected.Source 4

9

Peking University Unveils High-Precision Analog Computing Chip

In October, a new scalable chip outperformed GPUs in energy efficiency and throughput by up to 1,000 times.Source 2 It promises revolutions in large-scale scientific computing.Source 2

10

Global Tipping Points Report Warns of First Climate Tipping Point Reached

160 scientists reported in 2025 that Earth hit its first climate tipping point, with rising temperatures endangering coral reefs.Source 2 This highlights urgent planetary boundaries being crossed.Source 2

11

Vera C. Rubin Observatory Releases First Images of Millions of Stars and Galaxies

The NSF-DOE observatory captured unprecedented-scale images of distant celestial objects.Source 2 This advances astronomical surveys and discoveries.Source 2

12

First Atlas of Cross-Species Mammalian Brain Cell Development Released

Scientists unveiled the most detailed spatiotemporal map of brain development across mammals.Source 2 It provides insights into neural evolution and disorders.Source 2