Science

Latest Science News

đź“…December 18, 2025 at 1:00 AM
2025's top science breakthroughs feature quantum advances, dark energy insights, gene-editing milestones, black hole discoveries, and Fermilab's particle physics results reshaping fundamental understanding.
1

Fermilab Rules Out Single Sterile Neutrino with 95% Certainty

MicroBooNE experiment at Fermilab published results in *Nature* on Dec. 3, ruling out a single sterile neutrino explaining prior anomalies.Source 1 This milestone after 10 years of operations shifts focus to other neutrino mysteries.Source 1 Researchers continue probing beyond-Standard-Model physics.

2

DESI Reveals Weakening Dark Energy Impact

Fermilab-contributed DESI released the largest 3D universe map, showing combined data indicates dark energy's influence may be diminishing over time.Source 1 This suggests updates to cosmological models.Source 1 DESI explores universe's far reaches.

3

Caltech Detects Biggest Black Hole Flare Ever

Zwicky Transient Facility at Caltech's Palomar observed a flare shining with 10 trillion suns' light, likely from a supermassive black hole devouring a massive star.Source 2 This record-breaking event aids black hole studies.Source 2 Astronomers also found new cataclysmic variable formation channels.

4

Milky Way-Like Galaxy Discovered Forming Stars Rapidly

Astronomers found a galaxy twin to the Milky Way with symmetrical arms, forming stars 20-30 times faster than ours.Source 3 It exhibits 'beads-on-a-string' pattern.Source 3 This reshapes early galaxy formation views.

5

CRISPR Gene Editing Corrects Mutation in Infant

Doctors at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia used CRISPR to fix a single DNA base in nine-month-old KJ Muldoon, preventing ammonia buildup and organ failure.Source 3 First such targeted correction in a patient.Source 3 Advances personalized medicine.

6

Microsoft Unveils Topological Quantum Processing Unit

World's first QPU powered by Majorana particle-based Topological Core, scalable to a million qubits.Source 3 Launched in February 2025.Source 3 Boosts quantum computing reliability.

7

Quantum Spin Ice Confirmed with Emergent Photons

Rice University team solved decades-old mystery, observing 3D quantum spin liquid with photon-like excitations and spinons via neutron scattering.Source 6 Confirms theoretical predictions at near-zero temperatures.Source 6 Opens paths for quantum tech.

8

Berkeley Lab Advances Optical Computing with Nanoparticles

New photon-avalanching nanoparticles enable light-based switching for nanometer-scale optical memory and transistors.Source 7 Rivals advanced microelectronics speed and size.Source 7 Paves way for faster computers.

9

Gene Therapy Slows Huntington's Disease by 75%

First Huntington's gene therapy trial reduced cognitive decline rate dramatically.Source 9 Multiple 2025 trials launched for gene editing in cancers, immune disorders, and lung/liver diseases.Source 9 Marked as breakthrough year for therapies.

10

Earth's Deep Interior More Connected Than Thought

Physicists discovered enhanced connectivity in planetary core, reshaping models of Earth's engine.Source 5 Part of 2025's top physics advances alongside new black hole and dark energy findings.Source 5 Impacts geophysics understanding.

11

Ozone Hole Recovery on Track for 2060s

Continued CFC alternatives ensure full ozone layer recovery projected late 2060s.Source 9 Amid conservation successes restoring faith in science.Source 9 Highlights environmental progress.

12

Fermilab's Muon g-2 Final Measurement Released

Third and final muon magnetic anomaly result from Fermilab collaboration advances beyond-Standard-Model searches.Source 1 Part of 540+ papers published in 2025.Source 1 Highlights Intensity Frontier leadership.