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Latest Science News

đź“…December 14, 2025 at 1:00 AM
December 2025 brings breakthroughs in Parkinson's treatment, Friedreich's ataxia therapy, brain stress responses, interstellar comet observations, and major cell biology advances.Source 1Source 2Source 3Source 4Source 6
1

AI and Physics-Based Modeling Identifies New Parkinson’s Drug

Gain Therapeutics' GT-02287, an allosteric modulator of glucocerebrosidase (GCase), restores enzyme function in preclinical Parkinson's models, reducing neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. The Magellan platform uses AI and structural modeling to target allosteric sites. Phase 1b results expected Q4 2025, with Phase 2 in 2026.Source 2

2

New Discovery Offers Hope for Friedreich's Ataxia

Researchers found lowering FDX2 levels compensates for frataxin loss by restoring iron-sulfur cluster production in cells. Using worm models under hypoxia, mutations in FDX2 and NFS1 enabled survival in normal oxygen. Verified in mouse and human cells, suggesting druggable targets.Source 3

3

Brain Switch ΔFosB Could Rewrite Mental Illness Treatment

ΔFosB accumulates in reward circuits during stress or drug exposure, causing long-term gene expression changes linked to addiction and mood disorders. Findings from animal and human brain studies highlight its role in vulnerability. Supports resilience-focused therapies.Source 4

4

First X-Ray Image of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS

Comet 3I/ATLAS shows unique X-ray emissions unseen in prior interstellar objects, captured ahead of its Earth close encounter on December 19. New NASA/ESA images reveal increasing activity. Adds to 2025's space surprises.Source 6Source 7

5

Biggest Breakthroughs in Cell Biology 2025

Key advances include microglia reprogramming, immune cell diagnostics, long-read sequencing for epigenomics, and CRISPR therapies for ALS. Highlights also feature stellar spatial biology and dark genome illumination for therapeutics.Source 1

6

CERN Solves Deuteron Formation Mystery

TUM researchers at CERN uncovered how deuterons form, resolving a decades-old particle physics puzzle through groundbreaking experiments.Source 8

7

Uranus and Neptune Rockier Than Expected

New findings reveal Uranus and Neptune may have far more rocky interiors than previously thought, challenging existing models of ice giants.Source 10

8

Morning Cancer Immunotherapy Boosts Survival

Scheduling immunotherapy for small-cell lung cancer in the morning reduced death risk by up to 63% in a patient study.Source 6

9

Largest Spinning Dark Matter Filament Discovered

Astronomers found a 50-million-light-year dark matter filament, the universe's largest spinning structure, with co-rotating galaxies inside.Source 5Source 7

10

New Supermassive Black Hole from Early Universe

A supermassive black hole observed 500 million years post-Big Bang challenges formation theories; 2025 also saw black hole mergers proving Hawking's predictions.Source 5

11

Breakthrough 3D Wiring for 10,000-Qubit Quantum Processors

New 3D architecture enables scalable quantum computing with 10,000-qubit processors.Source 7

12

Earliest Evidence of Human Fire-Making Discovered

Archaeologists uncovered the oldest signs of controlled fire use by early humans.Source 6