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Latest Science News

đź“…December 12, 2025 at 1:00 AM
2025 sees breakthroughs in quantum physics, biomedical treatments, space discoveries by JWST, AI-driven climate predictions, novel materials, and revolutionary optical fibers enhancing communications.
1

Hollow-core Optical Fibers Surpass 40-Year Light Transmission Limits

Researchers at the University of Southampton and Microsoft Azure Fiber developed hollow-core optical fibers using glass membranes to trap light via reflection, greatly reducing signal loss and increasing bandwidth for faster, greener communicationsSource 1.

2

Protein Qubit Developed for Quantum Biosensing Inside Living Cells

Scientists at the University of Chicago engineered a protein-based quantum bit that operates inside living cells as a magnetic field sensor, much smaller and more precise than traditional diamond NV center qubits, enabling advanced quantum biosensing applicationsSource 1.

3

Quantum Control Achieved on Individual Antiprotons at CERN

CERN’s BASE collaboration performed the most precise coherent spin spectroscopy of a single antimatter antiproton, enhancing quantum control and enabling sensitive tests of the Standard Model and matter-antimatter asymmetrySource 1.

4

James Webb Space Telescope Captures Earliest Supernova and Atmosphere Evidence on Rocky Exoplanets

NASA's JWST observed a supernova that exploded when the universe was 730 million years old and provided strongest evidence of an atmosphere on a rocky exoplanet, revealing new details of early cosmic events and planetary formationSource 2.

5

New Cancer Treatments and Gene-Edited Cell Therapies Approved

2025 witnessed approval of personalized cancer treatments including gene-edited CAR-T cells for leukemia, and a powerful two-year injectable HIV PrEP showing nearly 100% prevention efficacySource 3.

6

Lab-Grown Testes Created for Infertility Research

Scientists successfully engineered functional testicular tissue from real cells in vitro, advancing prospects for infertility treatments and reproductive biology researchSource 3.

7

Nobel Prize 2025 Warrants Molecular Frameworks that Harvest Atmospheric Water

The 2025 Chemistry Nobel honored work on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) that create spacious molecular cages for gases and water, with applications like extracting water from desert air to support sustainabilitySource 6Source 9.

8

Breakthrough in AI-Enhanced Climate Forecasting and Epilepsy Care

An AI model integrated with traditional climate simulations now predicts extreme weather using wave physics, while AI-driven innovations show promise for transforming epilepsy patient careSource 8Source 11.

9

New Sodium-Ion and Solid-State Batteries Developed

Researchers developed safer, cheaper sodium-ion and solid-state batteries as alternatives to lithium-ion for electric vehicles, also creating a new COâ‚‚-capturing material (BAETA) from recycled plastic bottlesSource 3.

10

Discovery of Nine New Butterfly Species Resolves Taxonomic Challenges

Scientists discovered nine previously unidentified butterfly species, helping untangle long-standing taxonomic confusion and enriching biodiversity knowledgeSource 13.

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