Science

Latest Science News

đź“…December 5, 2025 at 1:00 AM
New breakthroughs highlight advances in cancer therapy, quantum computing, bacterial biology, AI-driven science, and space exploration with significant implications across disciplines.
1

MD Anderson Unveils Breakthroughs in Cancer and DNA Research

Researchers identified the protein RASH3D19 which activates aggressive KRAS-mutant tumors; combining KRAS inhibitors with RASH3D19 blockers improved outcomes in models. HER2-targeted antibody zanidatamab showed durable responses in rare bile duct cancer. Studies also revealed DNA rigidity's role in nucleosome positioning affecting gene regulation and identified a myeloid mimicry pathway influencing tumor progression post-immunotherapySource 1Source 8.

2

Fermilab Advances Quantum Innovation with SQMS 2.0 Launch

Fermilab inaugurated the second phase of the Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Center, focusing on superconducting materials and quantum technologies to accelerate quantum computing, networks, and sensors. Scientists demonstrated 'squeezed light' technology to significantly increase entangled particle generation rates for quantum networking, addressing major scaling obstaclesSource 2.

3

New Imaging Technique Unlocks Bacterial Shape-Shifting Secrets

Using label-free imaging flow cytometry, researchers distinguished bacterial morphologies by natural light scatter and fluorescence. This innovative sorting enables detailed study of bacterial gene expression and behavior in heterogeneous populations, including previously inaccessible species, with implications for disease understanding and microbial ecologySource 3.

4

AI-Assisted Blood Tests Could Revolutionize Cancer Detection

Multi-omics analysis of exosomes enables AI to identify cancer biomarkers through simple blood or urine tests, potentially allowing earlier, noninvasive cancer detection and personalized treatment monitoring. Exosomes may also serve as targeted drug delivery vehicles, transforming diagnostics and therapeutics in oncologySource 4.

5

NASA Completes Construction of Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, set for launch by 2027, will survey vast cosmic regions to study dark energy, dark matter, and exoplanets. Equipped with a Wide Field Instrument and a coronagraph for direct exoplanet imaging, it aims to significantly advance understanding of cosmic expansion and planetary systemsSource 5.

6

DOE Launches Genesis Mission to Revolutionize Science through AI and Computing

The Department of Energy's Genesis Mission will integrate supercomputers, AI, and quantum systems to dramatically enhance U.S. scientific productivity, focusing on energy dominance, fusion research, grid modernization, and discovery science. It plans to build the world's most powerful scientific instrument platform combining AI and next-gen computational resourcesSource 9.

7

Largest Known Spinning Structure Discovered in the Universe

Astronomers identified a giant rotating string of galaxies, possibly the largest spinning object detected to date, offering novel insights into cosmic structure formation and angular momentum distribution on massive scalesSource 6.

8

Experimental Vaccine Shows Promise Against Deadly Allergic Reactions in Mice

New experimental vaccines under development prevent lethal allergic responses better than existing therapies, possibly paving the way for longer-lasting allergy protection in humans and advancing immunotherapy strategiesSource 7.

9

Stem-Cell-Based Monkey Embryo Model Advances Developmental Biology

Researchers created a comprehensive stem-cell monkey embryo model that self-organizes a full body plan, crossing previous species and developmental boundaries. This model may facilitate refined studies into early human development and congenital disease mechanismsSource 7.

10

New AI-Driven Glasses-Free 3D Display Technology Developed

A novel 3D display uses machine learning algorithms to direct light precisely to each eye, enabling glasses-free 3D viewing. This advancement could transform various fields from entertainment to medical imaging, enhancing user experience and application versatilitySource 7.