Finance-Economy

Latest Finance-Economy News

đź“…December 19, 2025 at 1:00 AM
Global finance headlines: BOJ policy shift, US AI-driven growth concentration, IMF/IMF reviews, ECB/central bank moves, commodity and market structural changes.
1

Bank of Japan signals further monetary normalisation, yen volatility rises

BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda is expected to continue normalising policy with rate rises, which markets fear could reverse the carry trade and trigger volatility in equities and bondsSource 1. Analysts warn repatriation of yen liquidity could strain US Treasuries, UK assets and global risk markets given large cross-border yen positionsSource 1.

2

US growth in 2025 concentrated in AI investment, economy otherwise sluggish

Studies and reporting show that AI-related capital expenditures by big tech accounted for the vast majority of US GDP growth in 2025, with a narrow set of firms driving most gainsSource 6. Economists note the rest of the economy was near-stagnant despite large investments and policy pushes supporting data‑centre constructionSource 6.

3

Nasdaq launches new index to track market developments

Nasdaq announced the launch of a new index effective Dec. 19, 2025 to expand its index offerings and market data products, part of ongoing market structural updatesSource 5. The index launch reflects exchanges’ efforts to provide new benchmarks amid shifting sector leadershipSource 5.

4

IMF approves first review of Mali's Staff‑Monitored Program

IMF Management approved the first review of Mali’s SMP, citing security shocks, lower gold production and constrained activity that slowed growth to 4.1% in 2025Source 8. The IMF forecasts recovery in 2026 but flags continued downside risks to external and fiscal stabilitySource 8.

5

KPMG: Global growth to accelerate in 2025 then moderate through 2027

KPMG Economics forecasts global growth of 3.4% in 2025 before moderation in 2026–27, noting regional divergences and AI investment boosting US output in 2025Source 4. The report highlights Europe’s slower growth and divergent central‑bank stances across advanced economiesSource 4.

6

US Treasury publishes October TIC data amid sanctions enforcement actions

The US Treasury released Treasury International Capital data for October alongside statements on enforcement targeting sanctions‑evading maritime activity, underscoring external sector monitoringSource 9. TIC flows remain a key metric for foreign demand for US assets as global liquidity shiftsSource 9.

7

Consumer inflation in US eases to lower levels, surprising forecasts

Government data showed consumer inflation cooled in recent months, with readings below some economists' expectations and offering partial relief for householdsSource 11. The moderation in inflation influences central‑bank policy outlooks and market expectations for rate cutsSource 11.

8

IMF and multilateral monitoring highlights fragile recoveries and commodity risks

Multilateral updates emphasise that many emerging markets face shocks from security, commodity and fiscal stresses, with policy conditionality and monitoring in place for programmes like Mali’sSource 8Source 4. These assessments shape lending, reserves and market confidence for vulnerable countriesSource 8Source 4.

9

AI and fintech fundraising, M&A continue reshaping financial‑technology landscape

Weekly coverage of AI & Finance notes multiple funding rounds and strategic deals — from AI credit platforms raising seed rounds to OnCorps AI securing $55M — highlighting fintech’s rapid evolutionSource 3. Investors are channeling capital into autonomous credit, fund‑ops AI and specialised fintech infrastructure in 2025Source 3.

10

Labour, trade and policy moves reshape regional outlooks (Mexico, Turkey, Brazil)

KPMG highlights improvements and risks: Mexico’s manufacturing competitiveness and Turkey’s mixed recovery raise their index rankings, while Brazil’s central bank navigates high rates amid inflation concernsSource 4. Policy shifts and tariffs (including Mexico’s recent tariffs on some Chinese goods) alter trade and investment patternsSource 4.

11

BEA updates schedule as US releases upcoming GDP and corporate profits data

The US Bureau of Economic Analysis updated its post‑shutdown release schedule, confirming GDP and corporate profits preliminary releases for Dec. 23, 2025, which will be market‑moving datapointsSource 10. These releases will inform Q3–Q4 macro assessments and Fed policy speculationSource 10.