Latest AI (Artificial Intelligence) News

đź“…December 18, 2025 at 1:00 AM
Major AI developments: US federal executive order centralizing AI policy, big-model releases and safety moves, industry investments, global regulations, and scientific AI breakthroughs.
1

US President signs executive order to centralize AI regulation

The White House issued an executive order directing federal agencies to limit conflicting state-level AI laws and to coordinate a unified national AI policy, empowering the Departments of Justice and Commerce to challenge perceived onerous state rulesSource 5Source 1. The move aims to balance innovation and enforcement while addressing rising litigation and compliance risks across industriesSource 1.

2

OpenAI launches FrontierScience to accelerate scientific reasoning

OpenAI announced FrontierScience, an evaluation and capability suite that pushes large AI models to tackle complex scientific problems faster and with higher rigor, positioning models as partners in research workflowsSource 8. The tool is intended to benchmark reasoning and domain-specialized performance for science-focused workloadsSource 8.

3

Major labs report broad AI-driven advances in science and operations

National labs including Fermilab and Berkeley Lab highlighted large-scale AI adoption in 2025—deploying ML for accelerator control, AI-ready datasets, automated experimentation, and ML-accelerated simulations that sped discovery and operationsSource 2Source 4. These initiatives underscore AI’s role in boosting throughput for particle physics, materials discovery, and instrument optimizationSource 2Source 4.

4

AI literacy and corporate embedding continue as enterprise priorities

Industry analyses report that firms are embedding AI into core workflows and emphasizing AI literacy and continuous training to realize ROI and manage workforce transition risksSource 3. Banks and large enterprises are increasing investments—JPMorgan’s multibillion-dollar AI push and BBVA’s ChatGPT Enterprise deployment were cited as examplesSource 3.

5

Generative AI and compute demand drive data center innovations, including nuclear power proposals

Reports note rising compute needs for generative AI have pushed discussion of novel infrastructure, including proposals for nuclear-powered data centers and small modular reactors to supply stable, high-density powerSource 1. Analysts warn organizations must adapt governance and risk frameworks to this infrastructure shiftSource 1.

6

Countries and regions step up AI policy and international cooperation

Global AI policy activity intensified in 2025, with governments negotiating cooperative compute and R&D agreements and enacting consumer/procurement rules; tensions remain between federal/national coordination and subnational regulationsSource 1Source 3. Analysts emphasize the need for harmonized rules to support competitiveness while protecting rightsSource 1Source 3.

7

AI drives breakthroughs in healthcare and diagnostics

Research teams reported AI-enabled advances such as machine-learning breast-imaging techniques matching or exceeding prior methods and new models that predict disease-causing effects of specific genetic variantsSource 6Source 10. These results show AI improving screening accuracy and variant interpretation in translational medicineSource 6Source 10.

8

AI-powered tools accelerate fusion and clean-energy research

Fusion and energy labs are using AI to optimize plasma stability and complex system configurations, bringing fusion closer to grid integration through improved control algorithms and optimization workflowsSource 7. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory highlighted AI’s role in managing high-dimensional control problems for sustained fusion performanceSource 7.

9

Quantum–AI hybrid advances: chips, sensors and optical computing research

Academic teams reported progress combining AI with quantum and photonic hardware—examples include Caltech and AWS quantum chip work, and Berkeley Lab’s ML-trained interatomic potentials (OMol25) enabling DFT-quality predictions 10,000× faster for materials researchSource 6Source 4. These hybrid efforts aim to accelerate materials design and next-generation compute architecturesSource 6Source 4.

10

Regulatory/legal risk and litigation over AI use surges

Legal and compliance firms warn of rising litigation and enforcement around AI, with states proposing consumer protections and privacy laws and businesses facing increased exposure under statutes like California’s privacy rulesSource 1. Experts recommend governance, documentation, and risk assessment frameworks to mitigate growing regulatory threatsSource 1.

11

Science publishers and platforms report novel AI evaluation datasets and benchmarks

New datasets and benchmarks for scientific ML (including AI-ready particle-collision datasets and MLIPs like OMol25) were released to improve reproducibility and accelerate model development across domainsSource 2Source 4. These resources aim to standardize evaluation and foster community-driven model improvementsSource 2Source 4.